{"product_id":"maillot-domicile-angleterre-2026-floque-bellingham","title":"England 2026 Home Shirt - Bellingham Customization","description":"\u003cdiv style=\"font-family: Archivo, sans-serif; max-width: 600px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 20px; color: #000;\"\u003e\n\n\u003ch2 style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 16px;\"\u003eEngland 2026 Home Jersey - Bellingham Printed\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n\u003cp style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #444; line-height: 1.7; margin-bottom: 16px;\"\u003eWear the Three Lions' colors with this England home jersey, customized with Bellingham's name and number. The iconic white in a modern, striking design, perfect for fans and players alike.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cul style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #444; line-height: 2; padding-left: 20px;\"\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eSuperior quality replica with detailed textures\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eBellingham print (name and number already applied)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eOfficial England colors\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eLightweight and breathable fabric\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eModern and comfortable fit\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eIdeal for fans and players\u003c\/li\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Strike Soccer","offers":[{"title":"S","offer_id":47778500018354,"sku":null,"price":59.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"M","offer_id":47778500051122,"sku":null,"price":59.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false},{"title":"L","offer_id":47778500083890,"sku":null,"price":59.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0764\/1523\/8322\/files\/c8fe9eb9-166d-4349-a452-f247111d614f.png?v=1785430316","url":"https:\/\/strikesoccer.ca\/en\/products\/maillot-domicile-angleterre-2026-floque-bellingham","provider":"Strike Soccer","version":"1.0","type":"link"}